CEFR ‘Can-Do’ Language Levels
/*! elementor – v3.7.8 – 02-10-2022 */ .elementor-widget-divider{–divider-border-style:none;–divider-border-width:1px;–divider-color:#2c2c2c;–divider-icon-size:20px;–divider-element-spacing:10px;–divider-pattern-height:24px;–divider-pattern-size:20px;–divider-pattern-url:none;–divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(–divider-element-spacing);-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(–divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:»»;border-bottom:0;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(–divider-border-width) var(–divider-border-style) var(–divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider–element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:100;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider–element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider–element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider–element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-negative:100;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider–element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider–element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider–view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(–divider-border-width) var(–divider-border-style) var(–divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider–separator-type-pattern{–divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider–separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider–view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider–separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider–view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider–separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider–view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider–separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider–view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(–divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(–divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(–divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(–divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(–divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(–divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(–divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(–divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider–no-spacing{–divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider–bg-round{–divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-container>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(–container-widget-width,100%);–flex-grow:var(–container-widget-flex-grow,0)}The Council of Europe’s Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) describes what a learner is supposed to be able to do in reading, listening, speaking and writing at each level via a series of ‘can-do’ statements:
/*! elementor – v3.7.8 – 02-10-2022 */ .elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(–spacer-size)}.e-container{–container-widget-width:100%}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(–container-widget-width,var(–spacer-size));-ms-flex-item-align:stretch;align-self:stretch;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-container>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(–container-widget-height,var(–spacer-size))}| CEF Levels | Speaking/ Listening |
Reading | Writing |
|---|---|---|---|
| C2 | Can understand colloquial references, any kind of spoken language, speak effortlessly and confidently on complex issues using idiomatic expressions. | Can read with ease virtually all forms of the written language, including abstract, structurally or linguistically complex texts such as manuals, specialized articles and literary works. | Can write clear, smoothly flowing complex letters, reports or articles on any subject with good expression and accuracy. |
| C1 | Can understand extended speech, abstract expressions, converse effectively and with a good degree of fluency and spontaneity in social and professional situations. | Can understand long and complex factual and literary texts, and non-standard correspondence. | Can write clear, well-structured text on complex subjects in a letter, an essay or a report expressing points of view at some length. |
| B2 | Can understand many conversations, most TV news and current affairs programmes, films and maintain conversations on a variety of topics in familiar contexts. | Can read articles and reports concerned with contemporary problems, and detailed instructions or advice. | Can write clear, detailed text in an essay or report, passing on information or giving reasons in support of or against a particular point of view. |
| B1 | Can express opinions in a limited way on familiar work and cultural matters, understand main points of many radio or TV programmes on known areas of interest. | Can understand texts that consist mainly of common everyday or job-related language, description of events, feelings and wishes in personal letters | Can write simple connected letters or notes on familiar or predictable matters and personal letters describing experiences and impressions |
| A2 | Can understand and use simple phrases and vocabulary related to familiar areas like family information, shopping and announcements. | Can read very short, simple texts. find specific, predictable information in known areas such as advertisements, menus and timetables. | Can write short, simple notes and messages relating to matters in areas of personal information. |
| A1 | Can understand basic words and phrases and participate in simple, factual conversations when people speak slowly and clearly. | Can understand familiar names, basic words, instructions and very simple sentences. | Can write a short, simple postcard, fill in basic forms with personal information, notes with dates, times and places. |

